Taproot is a Bitcoin upgrade that gave users of the cryptocurrency several new features and advantages. Its objective is to alter how Bitcoin's scripts function to increase the blockchain's security, privacy, and scalability. On November 12th, 2021, the Bitcoin community activated Taproot at block 709,632.
Three Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) that outline three different enhancements to the Bitcoin protocol make up the Taproot upgrade:
These three updates are together referred to as the Taproot upgrade or BIP Taproot. New, more effective, adaptable, and private methods of sending bitcoin were introduced by these BIPs.